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พจนานุกรม
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1. 'Water lily'. General term for flowers of the family of water lilies, including the lotus.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. Popular name of Ubon Ratchathani, a city in Isaan.
อุบลราชธานี (Ubon Ratchathani)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'Royal city of lotuses'. Capital city of Ubon Ratchathani province in Northeast Thailand, 629 kms from Bangkok and located on the banks of the มูล river, the second largest river, after the Mae Kohng, and with a population of around 90,000. Known for its annual candle festival. The province has twenty amphur and five king amphur. Popular name Ubon and sometimes transcribed Ubol.
อุบลรัตนราชกัญญา (Ubon Rattana Rachaganya)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Princess and eldest child to king Bhumipon and queen Sirikit. Born in Switzerland on 5 April 1951.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1.
The hall of a Thai
wat used for ordinations and other
religious ceremonies, usually facing East and centrally built on
consecrated ground surrounded by
bai sema. Often abbreviated to
bot
(รูป)
and derived from the
Pali word
uposatha.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. Term that initially referred to certain days of fasting.
อุชชัยสาราวาส์ (Uchchaisaravas)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The white horse of Indra that appeared during the churning of the Ocean of Milk. Also Uchchaisravas.
อุชชัยสราวาส์ (Uchchaisravas)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> See Uchchaisaravas.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1. 'North' and 'northern'. The direction of the compass guarded by Wetsuwan.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. Abbreviated name of a city in Northeast Thailand, full name Udonthani.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Capital city of Udonthani province (แผนที่) in Northeast Thailand, 568 kms from Bangkok with a population of around 95,000. Shortened named Udon. The province has eighteen amphur and two king amphur.
อุดรากะ รามพุธระ (Udraka Ramaputra)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sage from whom Siddhartha went to gain knowledge in his search for the redemption of suffering caused by the circle of perpetual rebirths, after his instruction by Arada Kalapa.
อุมา (Uma)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. 'Light'. Benevolent form of the shakti or consort of the Hindu god Shiva, also known as Devi and Parvati.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Another name for Uma, Parvati and Devi.
อุมามเหศวาร (Umamahesvara)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. Image of Shiva and Uma together, sometimes seated on the bull Nandi.
อุมาพาธิ (Umapati)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. 'The companion of Uma', i.e. Shiva.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> See pahng um baat.
อุณา (unna)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pali for urna.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1. A curl or whorl of hair between the eyebrows. Compare with urna.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. An auspicious emblematic sign used in Buddhism, similar to the yan sign and referring to an urna.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3. The insignia on a military cap.
อุแพนิแฌดส์ (Upanishads)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. Philosophical dissertations of Hinduism developed during the 8th to 6th centuries BC and which became part of Vedic literature.
อุพะราชะ (Uparacha)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Burmese prince who in 1592 AD was defeated in a duel on the back of an elephant by king Naresuan in Nong Sarai, when he threatened to invade Ayutthaya.
อุพะสากะ (upasaka)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. Buddhist lay people who shave their heads like monks, but dress in white. Although not fully ordained upasakas in Theravada Buddhist countries vow to live in temples or monasteries and abide by certain precepts. The female form is called upasika.
อุพะสีกะ (upasika)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. The female of a upasaka.
อุเพ็นดระ (Upendra)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. A designation given to Krishna by Indra.
อุโพสาถะ (uposatha)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Pali for ubosot.
เอิร์นะ (urna)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. A whorl of hair or oval sign between the eyebrows of the Buddha and some deities, sometimes described as a curl of hair. According to legend it radiates beams of light that enlighten the entire world and are a symbol for great wisdom. It is also one of the marks of an enlightened being. In oriental iconography often indicated as a round mark, also called third eye or buddha eye. In Pali called unna.
อุฉา (Usha)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The charming daughter of Bana.
อุชนิชะ (ushnisha)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit. Literally it means 'turban' but in iconography it refers to the tuft of hair, protuberance or topknot on the head of deity or Buddha image. In Buddhist iconography it is one of the marks of an enlightened being and sometimes a rasmie (รูป) or lotus (รูป) emerges from the ushnisha, or other symbols of enlightenment.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Capital city of Uthai Thani province in Central Thailand 219 kms north of Bangkok on the West bank of the Sakae Krang river, a tributary to the Chao Phraya. The city has a population of approximately 30,000 with a large community of Karen. The region is known for its unspoilt nature and Khao Sakae Krang, a mountain range between the Huai Yai river in the North and the Khlong Yai river in the South. The province has eight amphur.
อูทอง (U-Thong)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1. A town in West Thailand that flourished during the 12th to 15th centuries AD. Also a dynasty and an art style for mainly Buddha images produced in that period.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. Name of the king who moved the central power of his empire from the town of U-Thong to Ayutthaya. See also Ramathibodi I.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Capital city of Uttaradit province in North Thailand, 491 kms north of Bangkok with a population of around 35,000. Birth place of king Taksin and Phraya Phichai Dahb Hak. The city was given the epithet 'city of widows and virgins', supposedly because the region was a former front-line during invasions from Burma. The province is known for having the largest teak tree in the world. It is 1,500 years old and has a height of 47 meters and a diameter of 9.8. The province has nine amphur.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Uttar Pradesh, the former United Provinces of India.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Term from Buddhism that indicates a circular, anti-clockwise procession. Compare with the Sanskrit word prasavya.
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