| Kuperan (กุเปรัน)  
																												Thai-Tamil. Name of a 
		      																									
		      yak, i.e. a demon 
																												character, in the Ramakien. He has a purple complexion, tah phlohng, i.e. ‘wide open eyes’, and wears a chadah-like, cockerel tail crown, that seen from the side, is wavy and arches somewhat backward. Through his mother's side, he is the older brother of 
			
			
			Totsakan (fig.), who defeated him and usurped his throne. In Sanskrit, he is known as  Kubera and in Pali as 
                																								
              Kuvera, which in Thai is referred to as 
			
			Thao
			
			
			Kuwen. He  is thus also associated with Thao Wetsuwan, the 
																												
	lokaban or guardian of the North, who in turn is known as Phra Paisarop, and in Sanskrit is referred to as Vaisravana. His vehicle is a human. 
																												
																												See also LIST OF RAMAKIEN CHARACTERS & NAMES. 
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