Ubon (อุบล)
1. Thai for 'water
lily'. General term for flowers of the family of
water lilies, including the lotus.
2.
Popular name of Ubon Ratchathani, a city in Isaan.
Ubon Ratchathani (อุบลราชธานี)
Thai. 'Royal city of lotuses'. Name of a province
(map)
and its capital city in
Northeast Thailand, 629 kms from Bangkok and located on the banks of the Moon river, the
second largest river, after the Mae Kohng, and with a population of around 90,000. Known for its annual candle festival. The province has twenty amphur and five king amphur. Popular name Ubon and
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Ubon Rattana Rachaganya
(อุบลรัตนราชกัญญา)
Princess and eldest child
to king Bhumipon and queen Sirikit. Born in
Switzerland on 5 April 1951.
ubosot (อุโบสถ)
1.
Thai. The hall of a Thai wat used for ordinations and other
religious ceremonies, usually facing East and centrally built on
consecrated ground surrounded by bai sema. Often abbreviated to bot (fig.)
and derived from the Pali word uposatha.
In this hall
monks gather for prayer and rites
(fig.)
and it often contains the chief Buddha image of the wat. It is generally the
most ornate building of a temple complex and the building style resembles
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2. Thai term that
initially referred to certain days of fasting.
Uchchaisaravas
The white horse of Indra that
appeared during the churning of the Ocean of Milk.
Also Uchchaisravas.
Uchchaisravas
See Uchchaisaravas.
Udon (อุดร)
1.
Thai. 'North' and 'northern'. The direction of the compass guarded by the lokapala Wetsuwan or Phra Paisarop (who is known in Sanskrit by the name of Vaisravana and is related to Kubera). See also Taksin, Isaan, Burapah, Ahkney, Horadih, Prajim and Phayap.

2. Abbreviated name of a city in Northeast
Thailand, full name Udonthani.
Udonthani (อุดรธานี)
Name of a province (map)
and its capital city in Northeast Thailand, 568 kms from Bangkok with a
population of around 95,000. Shortened named Udon. The province has eighteen amphur and two king amphur.

Udraka Ramaputra
Sage from whom Siddhartha went to gain knowledge in his search for the redemption of suffering caused
by the circle of perpetual rebirths, after his instruction by Arada Kalapa.
Uma
Sanskrit. 'Light'. Benevolent form of the shakti or consort of the Hindu god Shiva, also known as Devi and Parvati.

Umadevi (อุมาเทวี)
Another name for Uma, Parvati and Devi.

Umamahesvara
Sanskrit. Image of Shiva and Uma together, sometimes seated on the bull Nandi.

Umapati
Sanskrit. 'The companion of Uma',
i.e. Shiva.
um
baat (อุ้มบาตร)
See pahng um baat.
United East Indian Company
See
Dutch East India Company.
unna
Pali for urna.
unnahlohm (อุณาโลม)
1.
Thai. A curl or whorl of hair between the eyebrows. Compare with urna.
2.
Thai. An auspicious emblematic sign used
in Buddhism, similar to the yan sign and referring to an urna.
3. Thai. The insignia on a
military cap.
Upanishads (उपनिषद्)
Sanskrit. Philosophical dissertations of Hinduism developed during the 8th to 6th centuries BC and
which became part of Vedic
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uparacha (อุปราช)
Thai
for viceroy. A sovereign's deputy ruler in a town, province, etc.,
or when the king is absent. In Thai texts it often refers to the Burmese
viceroy who
in 1592 AD was defeated in a duel on the back of an elephant by king Naresuan in Nong Sarai,
when Burma threatened
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upasaka
Sanskrit. Buddhist lay people who shave their heads like monks, but dress in
white. Although not fully ordained upasakas in Theravada Buddhist
countries vow to live in temples or monasteries and abide by certain precepts.
The female form
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upasika
Sanskrit. The female
of a upasaka.
Upendra
Sanskrit. A designation given to Krishna by Indra.
uposatha
Pali for ubosot.
urna
Sanskrit. A whorl of hair or oval sign between the eyebrows of the Buddha and some
deities, sometimes described as a curl of hair. According to legend it radiates
beams of light that enlighten the entire world and are a symbol for great wisdom.
It is also one of the marks of an enlightened being. In oriental iconography often indicated as a round mark, also called third
eye or buddha eye.
In Pali
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Usha
The charming daughter of Bana.
ushnisha
Sanskrit. Literally it means 'turban' but in iconography it refers to the tuft of hair, protuberance or topknot on the head of deity or
Buddha image. In Buddhist iconography
it
is one of the marks of an
enlightened being and sometimes a rasmie (fig.)
or lotus (fig.)
emerges from the ushnisha, or other symbols of enlightenment.

Uthai Thani (อุทัยธานี)
Name of a province (map)
and its capital city in Central Thailand, 219 kms north of Bangkok on the West bank of the
Sakae Krang river, a tributary to the Chao Phraya. The city has a population of
approximately 30,000 with a large community of Karen.
The region is known for its unspoilt nature and Khao Sakae Krang, a mountain
range between the Huai Yai river in the North and the Khlong Yai river in the
South. The province
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U-Thong (อูทอง)
1. A town in West Thailand
that flourished during the 12th to 15th centuries AD. Also a dynasty and an art
style for mainly Buddha images produced in that period.
2.
Name of the king who moved the central power of his empire from the town of U-Thong
to Ayutthaya. See also Ramathibodi
I.
Uttaradit (อุตรดิตถ์)
Name of a province (map)
and its capital city in North Thailand, 491 kms north of Bangkok and with a population of around 35,000.
Birth place of king Taksin and Phraya Phichai
Dahb Hak. The city was given the epithet 'city of widows and
virgins', supposedly because the region was a former front-line during invasions from
Burma. The province is known for having the largest teak tree in the world. It
is 1,500 years old and has a height of 47 meters and a diameter of
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Uttara Phrathet
(อุตตรประเทศ)
Thai name for Uttar
Pradesh, the former United Provinces of India.
uttrawat (อุตราวัฎ)
Thai. Term from Buddhism that indicates a circular, anti-clockwise procession.
Compare with the Sanskrit word prasavya.